RSS

National Animal

 Tiger is the National Animal of India. It is symbol of India’s wildlife wealth. The magnificent tiger, Panthera tigris, is a striped animal. The combination of grace, strength and agility and enormous power has earned the tiger its pride of place as the national animal of India.


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National Song

 Bankim Chandra Chatterji’s composed song “Vande Mataram” was adopted as the National Song. It has an equal status with “Jana Gana Mana“. It was first sung in the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.

The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to thi people in their struggle for freedom. It has an equal status with Jana-gana-mana. The first political occasion when it was sung lhras the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. The following is the text of its first stanza:  


Vande Mataram!
Sujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitajam,
Shasyashyamalam, Mataram
Shubhrajyothsna puiakitayaminim,
Phullakusumita drumadala shobhinim,
Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim,
Sukhadam varadam, Mataram!
 

The English translation of the stanza rendered by Sri Aurobindo in prose' is:

I bow to thee, Mother, 
richly-watered, richiy-fruited,
cool with the winds of the south, 
dark with the crops of the harvests,
The Mother! 
Her nights rejoicing in the glory of the moonlight, 
her lands clothed beautifully with her trees in flowering bloom,
Sweet of laughter, sweet of speech, 
The Mother, giver of boons, giver of bliss.  

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National Anthem

 The Jana Gana Mana is the national Anthem of India, composed by Rabindranath Tagore. It was officially adopted by the constituent Assembly as the Indian national anthem on January 24, 1950. It was first sung on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta (now Kolkata) session of the Indian National Congress. Playing time of the full version of national anthem is approximately 52 seconds. A short version consisting of the first and the last lines of the stanza (playing time approximately 20 seconds) is also played on certain occasions. The whole song consists of five stanzas.










Independence Day Video











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National Emblem







The National Emblem is the Replica of Capital (tor portion) of Ashoka’s Pillar at Sarnath ( near Varanasi in U.P. ).
In the original, there are Four Lions, Standing Back to Back, mounted on abacus with a Frieze carrying Sculptures in high relief of an Elephant, a Galloping Horse, a Bull and a Lion separated by intervening Wheel over a bell – shaped Lotus.
The Capital is crowned by the Wheel of Law. The state Emblem adopted by the Government of India on January 26, 1950 is different from the original. It shows three lions with open mouths (the fourth which is visible in the Ashoka Pillar is invisible in the National Emblem – Considered hidden from view.
There is Dharma Chakra ( Wheel of Law ) in the center of the base plate, with the figure of a Bull on the right side and that of a Horse on the left. At the extreme ends on the right and left sides, the view of the other Wheels appears.
The words Sathyameva Jayate ( meaning “Truth alone Triumphs” ) from the Mundaka Upanishad are inscribed below the emblem in the Devanagari script.

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National Flag







National Flag : The National Flag is the horizontal tricolor of deep saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and dark green at the bottom in equal proportion. At the center of the white band is a navy blue wheel, which is a representation of the Ashoka Chakra at Sarnath. Ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3.
Design of the national flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947. Its design is that 

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Indian Transportation


A well known and co-ordinated system of transport plays an important role in the sustained economic growth of a country. The present transport system of India comprises several modes of transport including rail, road, coastal shipping, air transport, etc. Transportation in India has recorded a substantial growth over the years both in spread of network and in output of the system. The Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways is responsbile for the formation and implementation of policies and programmes for the development of various modes of transport save the railways and the civil aviation. 



Railways

The Railways in India provide the principal mode of tranportation for freight and passengers. It brings together people from the farthest corners of the country and makes possible the conduct of business, sightseeing, pilgrimage and education.
Indian Railways is the largest railway system in the world under a single management.


Roads

India has one of the largest road networks in the world, aggregating to about 33 lakh kilometers at present. The country’s road network consists of National High-ways, State Highways, major/other district roads and villages/rural roads.’
                                                          

Shipping

Shipping plays an important role in the transport sector of India’s economy. Approximately, 90 percent of the country’s trade by volume (70 per cent in terms of value) is moved by sea. India has the largest merchant shipping fleet among the developing countries and ranks 20th amongst the countries with the largest cargo carrying fleet with 8.83 million GT as on 01.06.2008 and the average of the fleet being 18 years
                                         

Ports

The coastline of India is dotted with 12 Major Ports and about 200 Non-major Ports. The Major Ports are under the purview of the central while the Non-major Ports come under the judrisdiction of the respective State Governments.
                                    

Civil Aviation

The Ministry of Civil Aviation is responsible for the formulation of national policies and programmes for development and regulation of civil aviation and for devising and implementing schemes for orderly growth and expansion of civil air transport.
                                     

Inland Water Transport

India has about 14,500 km of navigable waterways which comprise rivers, canals, backwaters, creeks, etc. About 50 million tonnes of cargo corresponding to 2,82 billion tonne km was transported in 2005-2006 by Inland Water Transport (IWT). Its operations are currently restricted to a few stretches in the Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly Rivers, the Brahmaputra, the Barak River, the rivers in goa, the backwaters in Kerala, inland waters in Mumbai and the deltaic regions of the Godavari-Krishna rivers.





                                     

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Unity in Diversity


So many leaders talk at length about nationalism, patriotism etc and portray themselves God sent to protect India and to unite India, ironically.
I just wanted to know how many of these so called patriots really respect India in letter and spirit and decided to visit the Home Page of their website.
First I visited the website of Shiv Sena http://www.shivsena.org/. It had the photo of a roaring tiger, an old fox and a sick cat. It had nothing on India, no India map, no national flag.
Then I visited the website of VHP http://www.vhp.org/. It had the OM Emblem, photo of Lord Rama and other Hindu Gods. Nothing to bewail.
Then I visited the website of so called guardians of India http://www.rss.org/. I spent a lot of time to identify something that symbolizes India. Definitely something should be there because they talk so much about India, Indian culture, respecting Indian flag, akanda Bharath, so on and so forth. I could see the photograph of Sevaks marching with a Saffron flag. Photograph of a shaka, etc etc. I am still searching to see whether anything symbolizes India. Friends!!! Don’t lose heart some day or other you would find one. Till then keep searching.
Then I visited the website of Bajrangdal http://www.bajrangdal.org/. It had a prominent display of Trishuls and a Big OM symbol above that. I could definitely see a distorted Indian Map (by the way is it South India Map?) with Lord Hanuman with a mace on top of it. No national flag, No Mahatma, No Ashoka Pillar. Only Weapons that symbolizes a non-violent nation that won Olympic medals in wrestling, boxing and archery. Wow!!!
Then went to the website of God of Big Things and the savior of India, BJP http://www.bjp.org/. I could see a big lotus photo, the photo of a gentleman turned politician Mr.ABB Ji, the photo of an old man waiting for the Prime Minister’s chair and photo of another old man waiting to pull him down. You would definitely agree with me that the Homepage is incomplete without the advertisement of the Autobiography of Mr.LK Advani title “My Country, My Life”. Yes, I could find that. But what about the national flag? Sorry it is His Country and only Lotus is allowed.
Then finally without any hope I visited the website of the people who are exploited for their vote bank http://www.iuml.com/. I could see the Green Flag with a Crescent on it symbolizing their religion. But what is quite interesting is that you can find the picture of the father of our nation displayed prominently which said “My Life is my Message”. It also had a clip art which said “Against Terrorism” with a Dove carrying this message.
I am not advocating anything. Of all the websites I visited.
I decided to share something what i know about my proudful country in my small span of lifetime so far, This blog is the result of all the above paragraphs.
Best Regards
True Indian 
KARTHIK

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